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Restorasi Suci Pura Agung Besakih Dimulai, Gubernur Koster Kembalikan Keagungan Parahyangan – TARGETNUSA.com
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Restorasi Suci Pura Agung Besakih Dimulai, Gubernur Koster Kembalikan Keagungan Parahyangan
KARANGASEM BALI, Targetnusa.com —
Gubernur Bali Wayan Koster resmi memulai langkah besar yang telah lama dirancangnya: Restorasi Kawasan Parahyangan di Pura Agung Besakih, pusat spiritual umat Hindu Bali sekaligus titik kosmologi Pulau Dewata.
Momentum sakral itu ditandai dengan pelaksanaan upacara Ngeruak/Mulang Dasar dan peletakan batu pertama (groundbreaking) Tahap II Paket Pekerjaan Penataan Area Parahyangan di Pura Banua, Besakih, Rendang, Karangasem, Jumat (1/5), bertepatan dengan Rahina Purnama di kawasan Pura Banua Besakih, Rendang.
Di hadapan para undangan di Wantilan Kesari Warmadewa Besakih, Gubernur Wayan Koster menegaskan bahwa proyek ini bukan sekadar pembangunan fisik, melainkan restorasi menyeluruh kawasan suci untuk mengembalikan bentuk, struktur, dan nilai asli Parahyangan sesuai pakem arsitektur Bali.
“Ini bukan pembangunan baru, bukan juga rehab biasa. Ini restorasi, membangun kembali dengan tetap mempertahankan keaslian,” tegasnya.
*Dari Ketidakteraturan Menuju Harmoni Suci*
Restorasi ini berangkat dari realitas lapangan yang selama puluhan tahun menunjukkan ketidakteraturan. Mulai dari Kori Candi Bentar, penyengker, hingga palinggih, ditemukan perbedaan mencolok dalam material, warna, motif, hingga ukuran.
Material bangunan bervariasi, mulai batu padas, bata merah, hingga beton campuran semen dan pasir, dengan kualitas yang tidak seragam. Sebagian bangunan bahkan mengalami kerusakan, berlumut, dan tidak terawat.
“Secara keseluruhan tidak harmonis dan tidak mencerminkan keagungan kawasan suci dengan latar Gunung Agung,” ungkap Koster.
Menurutnya, kondisi ini terjadi karena sebelumnya tidak ada standar baku. Penataan bergantung pada kemampuan masing-masing daerah kabupaten/ kota maupun partisipasi umat, sehingga menghasilkan tampilan kawasan yang timpang.
Melalui restorasi ini, sebanyak total 30 titik suci (pelinggih) dimana 26 diantaranya merupakan areal unsur utama Pura Agung Besakih dan 4 lainnya pura pasemetonan, akan ditata ulang dengan prinsip utama: Mengembalikan ke arsitektur pakem Bali aslinya; Menggunakan material seragam dan berkualitas; Menyeragamkan ornamen sesuai karakter asli. Tujuannya bukan hanya estetika, tetapi juga mengembalikan harmoni sekala dan niskala.
*Proyek Rp1 Triliun Lebih: Dari Parkir hingga Parahyangan*
Restorasi Parahyangan merupakan tahap kedua dari penataan besar kawasan Besakih. Sebelumnya, pada tahap pertama, pemerintah telah menata palemahan melalui pembangunan gedung parkir, fasilitas umat, hingga kios pedagang.
Total anggaran yang digelontorkan untuk keseluruhan penataan mencapai lebih dari Rp 1 triliun, dengan rincian penataan tahap pertama total sekitar Rp 911 miliar yang asalnya dari APBN sekitar 430 miliar dan sekitar Rp480 miliar dari APBD Pemerintah Provinsi Bali. Menariknya, pembangunan tahap awal tetap berjalan di tengah tekanan pandemi Covid-19. Kemudian pembangunan tahap II yang sudah juga dilaksanakan tahun 2025 dengan biaya 66 miliar, akan dituntaskan tahun 2026 dengan anggaran 203 miliar yang merupakan sharing anggaran bersama Pemkab Badung.
Namun bagi Koster, perubahan paling nyata justru dirasakan pada aspek akses dan parkir yang sebelumnya menjadi sumber persoalan klasik.
“Dulu krodit sekali. Kendaraan menumpuk, umat tidak bisa masuk, bahkan ada yang sembahyang dari jalan lalu pulang,” kenangnya.
Kini, dengan sistem parkir terpusat dan pengaturan berbasis kebijakan gubernur, kemacetan yang dulu kerap terjadi saat upacara besar nyaris tidak lagi ditemukan.
*Restorasi Bukan Sekadar Proyek, Tapi Laku Spiritual*
Lebih jauh, Koster menegaskan bahwa proyek ini tidak boleh dipandang sebagai pekerjaan konstruksi biasa. “Ini linggih stana Ida Bhatara. Harus dikerjakan dengan rasa, dengan doa, tidak bisa asal bangun,” ujarnya.
Ia bahkan meminta seluruh kontraktor bekerja dengan kesadaran spiritual, mengawali dan mengakhiri pekerjaan dengan doa. “Jangan hanya mikir untung. Kalau kualitas dikurangi, hasilnya tidak baik. Ini tempat suci, bukan proyek biasa,” tegasnya.
Pernyataan itu sekaligus menjadi pesan keras agar tidak ada kompromi terhadap kualitas dalam proyek yang menyangkut kawasan suci.
Dari Warisan Leluhur Menuju Masa Depan Bali
Di balik proyek besar ini, tersimpan refleksi mendalam tentang Bali sebagai ruang sakral yang diwariskan para leluhur.
Koster mengingatkan bahwa Besakih bukan sekadar kawasan religius, melainkan bagian dari sistem kosmologi Bali, Madya Ning Bhuwana, yang terhubung dengan tatanan Padma Bhuwana, Catur Loka Pala, hingga Kahyangan Jagat.
“Bali ini bukan tanah biasa. Ini tanah yang disucikan oleh para leluhur. Kita hanya melanjutkan apa yang telah mereka rintis,” ujarnya.
Ia menegaskan, generasi saat ini memikul tanggung jawab untuk menjaga dan menyempurnakan warisan tersebut, sebelum nantinya diwariskan kembali ke generasi berikutnya. “Bali harus tetap ada sepanjang zaman, dengan kualitas yang semakin baik,” katanya.
Tahap Lanjutan: Akses Besar, Integrasi Infrastruktur Jalan
Tak berhenti pada Parahyangan, pemerintah juga telah menyiapkan tahap ketiga, yakni penataan akses menuju Besakih dari arah Bangli, Singaraja, Karangasem, dan Klungkung.
Rencana ini mencakup: 2027: Perencanaan dan DED, 2028: Pembangunan, 2029: Penyelesaian.
Dengan sistem ini, perjalanan umat dari rumah hingga ke pura diharapkan menjadi satu pengalaman spiritual yang utuh, tertata, aman, dan nyaman.
*Untuk Bali, Indonesia, dan Dunia*
Koster menutup dengan penegasan bahwa restorasi Besakih bukan hanya untuk Bali semata. “Ini bukan hanya untuk Bali, tetapi untuk Indonesia dan dunia,” tegasnya.
Dengan target penyelesaian tahap kedua pada November 2026, proyek ini menjadi tonggak penting dalam upaya mengembalikan keagungan Pura Agung Besakih sebagai jantung spiritual yang hidup, secara fisik maupun niskala.
Sebuah kerja besar yang bukan hanya membangun, tetapi menghidupkan kembali ruh suci warisan peradaban Bali.(Red/TN)