.amp-wp-enforced-sizes{-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}amp-img img,amp-img noscript{image-rendering:inherit;-o-object-fit:inherit;object-fit:inherit;-o-object-position:inherit;object-position:inherit}:where(.wp-block-button__link){border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration:none}:root :where(.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline),:root :where(.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link){border:2px solid;padding:.667em 1.333em}:root :where(.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color)),:root :where(.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color)){color:currentColor}:root :where(.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-background)),:root :where(.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background)){background-color:initial;background-image:none}:where(.wp-block-columns){margin-bottom:1.75em}:where(.wp-block-columns.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(.wp-block-post-comments input[type=submit]){border:none}:where(.wp-block-cover-image:not(.has-text-color)),:where(.wp-block-cover:not(.has-text-color)){color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-cover-image.is-light:not(.has-text-color)),:where(.wp-block-cover.is-light:not(.has-text-color)){color:#000}:root :where(.wp-block-cover h1:not(.has-text-color)),:root :where(.wp-block-cover h2:not(.has-text-color)),:root :where(.wp-block-cover h3:not(.has-text-color)),:root :where(.wp-block-cover h4:not(.has-text-color)),:root :where(.wp-block-cover h5:not(.has-text-color)),:root :where(.wp-block-cover h6:not(.has-text-color)),:root :where(.wp-block-cover p:not(.has-text-color)){color:inherit}:where(.wp-block-file){margin-bottom:1.5em}:where(.wp-block-file__button){border-radius:2em;display:inline-block;padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-file__button):is(a):active,:where(.wp-block-file__button):is(a):focus,:where(.wp-block-file__button):is(a):hover,:where(.wp-block-file__button):is(a):visited{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-group.wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained){position:relative}@keyframes turn-on-visibility{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes turn-off-visibility{0%{opacity:1;visibility:visible}99%{opacity:0;visibility:visible}to{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-in{0%{transform:translate(calc(( -100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width) ) / 2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale))}to{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1)}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-out{0%{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1);visibility:visible}99%{visibility:visible}to{transform:translate(calc(( -100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width) ) / 2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale));visibility:hidden}}:where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([data-amp-original-style*=line-height] .wp-block-latest-comments__comment)){line-height:1.1}:where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([data-amp-original-style*=line-height] .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p)){line-height:1.8}:root :where(.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid){padding:0}:root :where(.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list){padding-left:0}ul{box-sizing:border-box}:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu button.wp-block-navigation-item__content),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-pages-list__item button.wp-block-navigation-item__content){padding:.5em 1em}@keyframes overlay-menu__fade-in-animation{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(.5em)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}:where(.wp-block-post-comments-form) input:not([type=submit]){border:1px solid #949494;font-family:inherit;font-size:1em}:where(.wp-block-post-comments-form) input:where(:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox])){padding:calc(.667em + 2px)}:where(.wp-block-post-excerpt){margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}:where(.wp-block-preformatted.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(.wp-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:6px 10px}:where(.wp-block-search__input){font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-transform:inherit}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper){border:1px solid #949494;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) :where(.wp-block-search__button){padding:4px 8px}:root :where(.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots){height:auto;line-height:1;text-align:center}:root :where(.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots):before{color:currentColor;content:"···";font-family:serif;font-size:1.5em;letter-spacing:2em;padding-left:2em}:root :where(.wp-block-site-logo.is-style-rounded){border-radius:9999px}:root :where(.wp-block-site-title a){color:inherit}:root :where(.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a){padding:.25em}:root :where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link a){padding:0}:root :where(.wp-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link a){padding-left:.66667em;padding-right:.66667em}:root :where(.wp-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline){display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1ch}:root :where(.wp-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline a){border:1px solid;margin-right:0;padding:1ch 2ch}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) :where(.wp-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline a){font-size:unset;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-term-description){margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}:where(pre.wp-block-verse){font-family:inherit}.entry-content{counter-reset:footnotes}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) .screen-reader-text{word-wrap:normal}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) .screen-reader-text:focus{clip:auto}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([data-amp-original-style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([data-amp-original-style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([data-amp-original-style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([data-amp-original-style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([data-amp-original-style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([data-amp-original-style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([data-amp-original-style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([data-amp-original-style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([data-amp-original-style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(amp-img[class*=wp-image-]),html :where(amp-anim[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1)}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em}:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6}.clearfix:before,.clearfix:after{content:" ";display:table}.clearfix:after{clear:both}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) .pull-left{float:left}h3.related-title{word-wrap:break-word;color:#000;font-size:24px;font-weight:300;line-height:28px}.related-title{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:-1px;padding:20px;text-align:left;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.breadcrumbs{padding:10px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);margin-bottom:-1px}.breadcrumbs .separator{padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px}.gmr-gallery-related ul{position:relative;padding:0;margin:0 -10px;font-size:0}.gmr-gallery-related ul li{word-wrap:break-word;display:inline-block;width:20%;vertical-align:top;margin:0;padding:5px 10px;box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box}.gmr-gallery-related ul li amp-img{width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin-bottom:5px}@media only screen and (max-width: 480px){.gmr-gallery-related ul li{width:50%}}amp-img{border:0}html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}article,aside,figure,footer,header,main,nav{display:block}[hidden]{display:none}a{background-color:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}strong{font-weight:700}h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}figure{margin:1em 40px}button,input{color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0}button{overflow:visible}button{text-transform:none}button,html input[type=button],input[type=reset],input[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}input{line-height:normal}input[type=checkbox],input[type=radio]{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,input[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}input[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}input[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}*,:after,:before{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}@keyframes splide-loading{0%{transform:rotate(0)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}html{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}body{font-family:arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.5;margin:0 auto;background-color:#ebebeb;font-smooth:always}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) body{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-smoothing:antialiased}input,button{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}figure{margin:0}amp-img{vertical-align:middle;height:auto;max-width:100%}[role="button"]{cursor:pointer}a{color:#2980b9;text-decoration:none;-webkit-transition:all .25s ease;-moz-transition:all .25s ease;-ms-transition:all .25s ease;-o-transition:all .25s ease;transition:all .25s ease;outline:0}a:hover,a:focus,a:active{color:#3498db;text-decoration:none}a:focus{outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-offset:-2px}h1,h2,h3{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:600;line-height:1.1;color:inherit;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:5px}h1{font-size:36px}h2{font-size:30px}h3{font-size:24px}h2.entry-title{font-size:20px;line-height:24px}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) h2.entry-title{font-weight:700}p{margin:0 0 15px;word-wrap:break-word}ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:11.5px}ul ul{margin-bottom:0}.clearfix:before,.clearfix:after,.container:before,.container:after,.row:before,.row:after{content:" ";display:table}.clearfix:after,.container:after,.row:after{clear:both}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) .pull-left{float:left}#site-container{position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px}.gmr-logo{float:left;height:45px;max-height:45px}.text-center .gmr-logo{display:block;width:100%}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) .text-center .gmr-logo{float:none}.gmr-logo amp-img{max-width:100%;max-height:45px}@media (max-width: 480px){.gmr-logo{max-width:180px}}@media (max-width: 900px){.gmr-topnavwrap .gmr-table-logo{width:80%}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) .gmr-topnavwrap .gmr-table-logo{text-align:left}.gmr-topnavwrap .gmr-table-menu{width:20%}}.gmr-list-table{width:100%;display:table}.gmr-table-row{display:table-row}.gmr-table-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;height:100%}a.button,button.button,input.button,button,input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.2);cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;outline:0;overflow:visible;margin:0;padding:8px 10px;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:top;vertical-align:middle;width:auto;background-color:#2c3e50;white-space:normal;color:#fff;height:auto;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-background-clip:padding;-o-background-clip:padding-box;-webkit-background-clip:padding;background-clip:padding-box;-webkit-transition:all .25s ease;-moz-transition:all .25s ease;-ms-transition:all .25s ease;-o-transition:all .25s ease;transition:all .25s ease;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px}a.button:hover,button.button:hover,input.button:hover,button:hover,input[type="button"]:hover,input[type="reset"]:hover,input[type="submit"]:hover,a.button:focus,button:focus,input[type="button"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="submit"]:focus,a.button:active,button:active,input[type="button"]:active,input[type="reset"]:active,input[type="submit"]:active{text-decoration:none;color:#fff}input[type="text"],input[type="email"],input[type="url"],input[type="password"],input[type="search"],input[type="number"],input[type="tel"],input[type="range"],input[type="date"],input[type="month"],input[type="week"],input[type="time"],input[type="datetime"],input[type="datetime-local"],input[type="color"]{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.2);border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.2);outline:0;margin:0;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;font-size:inherit;vertical-align:middle;font-family:inherit;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-moz-background-clip:padding;-o-background-clip:padding-box;-webkit-background-clip:padding;background-clip:padding-box;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.2);-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.2);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.2);border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px}input[type="text"][disabled],input[type="email"][disabled],input[type="url"][disabled],input[type="password"][disabled],input[type="search"][disabled],input[type="number"][disabled],input[type="tel"][disabled],input[type="range"][disabled],input[type="date"][disabled],input[type="month"][disabled],input[type="week"][disabled],input[type="time"][disabled],input[type="datetime"][disabled],input[type="datetime-local"][disabled]{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.1)}input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,input[type="number"]:focus,input[type="tel"]:focus,input[type="range"]:focus,input[type="date"]:focus,input[type="month"]:focus,input[type="week"]:focus,input[type="time"]:focus,input[type="datetime"]:focus,input[type="datetime-local"]:focus,input[type="color"]:focus{-moz-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.2);-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.2);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}button[disabled],input[disabled]{-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;-moz-user-select:-moz-none;-webkit-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;color:#888;cursor:default}.container{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}@media (min-width: 768px){.container{max-width:750px}}@media (min-width: 992px){.container{max-width:900px}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.container{max-width:1170px}}.row{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.col-md-sgl-r,.col-md-sgl-m,.col-md-content,.col-md-content-s-c{position:relative;min-height:1px;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}@media (min-width: 992px){.col-md-sgl-r,.col-md-sgl-m,.col-md-content,.col-md-content-s-c{float:left}.col-md-content{width:72.66666667%}.col-md-sgl-m{width:89.66666667%}.col-md-sgl-r{width:10.33333333%}.col-md-content-s-c{width:74.66666667%}}.gmr-topnavwrap{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15)}@keyframes anim{0%{display:none;transform:translateY(20%)}1%{display:block;opacity:0;transform:translateY(20%)}100%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0%)}}#gmr-topnavresponsive-menu{padding:5px 0}.close-topnavmenu-wrap,#gmr-topnavresponsive-menu{display:none}#gmr-topnavresponsive-menu svg{font-size:28px;position:relative;left:0;top:0}@media (max-width: 1200px){#gmr-topnavresponsive-menu{display:inline-block;float:right}}.gmr-search svg{font-size:16px;margin-right:10px}.gmr-search input[type="text"]{width:100%;padding:0 15px;height:34px;line-height:34px;background-color:#fff}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) .gmr-search input[type="text"]{border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.2)}ul.footer-social-icon{list-style:none;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.05);border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15);padding:5px 10px;margin:20px 0 0 0}ul.footer-social-icon li{display:inline-block}ul.footer-social-icon li.social-text{margin:0 10px 0 0}ul.footer-social-icon li a{font-size:14px;line-height:14px;color:#fff;background-color:#333;margin:0 5px 5px 0;padding:5px 15px;border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;-webkit-border-radius:2px;display:inline-block}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) ul.footer-social-icon li a.facebook{background-color:#3b5998}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) ul.footer-social-icon li a.twitter{background-color:#55acee}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) ul.footer-social-icon li a.pinterest{background-color:#cb2027}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) ul.footer-social-icon li a.telegram{background-color:#08c}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) ul.footer-social-icon li a.rss{background-color:#ee802f}.gmr-social-menu .gmr-social-mainlink svg{font-size:16px}.menu-item-social-network svg{margin-right:10px;font-size:18px}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) .menu-item-social-network svg{vertical-align:-.25em}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) .gmr-social-menu a.facebook svg{color:#3b5998}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) .gmr-social-menu a.twitter svg{color:#55acee}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) .gmr-social-menu a.pinterest svg{color:#cb2027}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) .gmr-social-menu a.telegram svg{color:#08c}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) .gmr-social-menu a.rss svg{color:#ee802f}.gmr-social-share{margin:0;padding:0}ul.gmr-socialicon-share{margin:0;padding:0}ul.gmr-socialicon-share li{text-align:center;display:block;margin:0 0 10px}ul.gmr-socialicon-share li a{color:#fff;display:block;margin:0;font-size:24px;-webkit-border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) ul.gmr-socialicon-share li a{padding:10px 0}ul.gmr-socialicon-share li a svg{vertical-align:-.15em}ul.gmr-socialicon-share li.twitter a{background:#55acee}ul.gmr-socialicon-share li.facebook a{background:#3b5998}ul.gmr-socialicon-share li.pinterest a{background:#bd081c}ul.gmr-socialicon-share li.telegram a{background:#08c}ul.gmr-socialicon-share li.whatsapp a{background:#25d366}@media (max-width: 991px){ul.gmr-socialicon-share li{display:inline-block;margin:0 10px 10px 0}ul.gmr-socialicon-share li a{display:block;font-size:16px;width:50px}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) ul.gmr-socialicon-share li a{padding:5px 10px}}@media (max-width: 1199px ){ul.gmr-socialicon-share{margin-top:20px}}.site-main{border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15);margin-bottom:20px}.site-main .post-navigation{overflow:hidden;margin:10px 0 0;padding-top:5px;border-top:2px solid #f6f4f1}.post-navigation .nav-previous span,.post-navigation .nav-next span{color:#999;display:block}.post-navigation .nav-previous{float:left;width:48%}.post-navigation .nav-next{float:right;text-align:right;width:48%}.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) .screen-reader-text{position:absolute}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#efefef;box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);color:#21759b;display:block;font-size:14px;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:bold;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) .screen-reader-text:focus{clip:auto}.text-center{text-align:center}.alignnone{margin:0 auto 15px auto}a amp-img.alignnone{margin:0 15px 15px 0}.widget{margin:0 0 20px}.widget:before,.widget:after{content:"";display:table}.widget:after{clear:both}.widget ul{margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-10px;padding-left:0;list-style:none}.widget ul.sub-menu{margin-top:10px;padding-left:20px}.widget li{padding:10px 0}.gmr-single-image amp-img{display:block;width:100%}.gmr-content{padding:10px 0 0 0}.other-content-thumbnail span{position:absolute;top:7px;left:7px;background:rgba(0,0,0,.8);opacity:.5;color:#fff;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease;-moz-transition:all .5s ease;-ms-transition:all .5s ease;-o-transition:all .5s ease;transition:all .25s ease;padding:5px 10px;font-size:16px;line-height:16px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px}.other-content-thumbnail:hover span{opacity:1}.other-content-thumbnail{position:relative}.gmr-box-content{position:relative;padding:20px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.gmr-box-content.gmr-single .entry-header{position:relative;border-bottom:2px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15);padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:15px}.gmr-box-content.gmr-single .entry-header h1.entry-title{font-size:42px;line-height:52px;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:10px}@media (max-width: 767px){.gmr-box-content.gmr-single .entry-header h1.entry-title{font-size:20px;line-height:26px}}@media (max-width: 480px){h2.entry-title{font-size:15px;line-height:20px}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) h2.entry-title{font-weight:600}}.gmr-metacontent{font-size:13px;margin-top:5px;color:#999}.entry-footer .gmr-metacontent{margin-top:15px}.gmr-metacontent .posted-on{font-weight:500;margin-right:10px}.gmr-metacontent .posted-on svg{margin-right:5px;font-size:13px}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) .gmr-metacontent .posted-on svg{vertical-align:-.15em}.gmr-metacontent .view-single{font-weight:500;margin-left:10px}.gmr-metacontent a{color:#999}.entry-content:before,.entry-content:after{content:" ";display:table}.entry-content:after{clear:both}.entry-content-single{font-weight:500}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) .entry-content-single{line-height:160%}.entry-content-single p{margin-bottom:20px}.updated:not(.published){display:none}.entry-footer{color:#999;position:relative}@-webkit-keyframes load8{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg)}}@keyframes load8{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg)}}.wp-caption{margin-bottom:15px;max-width:100%;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;color:#666}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) .wp-caption a{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.wp-caption amp-img[class*="wp-image-"]{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.site-footer{font-size:13px;font-weight:400}.theme-copyright{margin-right:8px;line-height:18px}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}@media (min-width: 992px){.pos-sticky{position:sticky;position:-webkit-sticky;top:45px}}body{color:#323233;font-family:"Open Sans",arial,sans-serif}a.button,button,.button,button.button,input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"],#navigationamp{background-color:#05174f}a.button,button,.button,button.button,input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{border-color:#05174f}h3.related-title{color:#b9201f}a{color:#0b63a1}a:hover,a:focus,a:active{color:#0b63a1}.gmr-logo{margin-top:3px}.gmr-topnavwrap{background-color:#fff}#gmr-topnavresponsive-menu svg{color:#016fba}#gmr-topnavresponsive-menu:hover{color:#0b63a1}.breadcrumbs,.related-title{background-color:#f5f5f5}.site-main{background-color:#fff}h1,h2,h3{font-family:"Open Sans",arial,sans-serif}body,.gmr-gallery-related ul li{font-weight:600;font-size:14px}.entry-content-single{font-size:17px}h1{font-size:30px}h2{font-size:26px}h3{font-size:24px}.site-footer{color:#323233}.site-footer a{color:#999}.site-footer a:hover{color:#999}.container{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}@media (min-width: 768px){.container{max-width:550px}}@media (min-width: 992px){.container{max-width:550px}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.container{max-width:550px}}.row{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.col-md-content{position:relative;min-height:1px;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}@media (min-width: 992px){.col-md-content,.col-md-sgl-m,.col-md-sgl-r,.col-md-content-s-c{width:100%}}.gmr-box-content.gmr-single .entry-header h1.entry-title{font-size:20px;line-height:26px}ul.gmr-socialicon-share{margin-top:20px}ul.gmr-socialicon-share li{display:inline-block;margin:0 10px 10px 0}ul.gmr-socialicon-share li a{display:block;font-size:16px;width:50px}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) ul.gmr-socialicon-share li a{padding:5px 10px}.gmr-gallery-related ul li{width:100%}.gmr-gallery-related ul li .other-content-thumbnail{width:100%;max-width:100px;float:left;display:inline-block}.gmr-gallery-related ul li a.image-related{margin-bottom:0}.gmr-gallery-related ul li .majalahpro-core-related-title{margin-left:110px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}#navigationamp{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;max-width:100vh;font-size:13px;color:#fff}#navigationamp form{margin:0 15px}#navigationamp input[type="text"]{width:100%;color:#222;font-size:13px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;padding:5px 10px;line-height:18px;display:block;clear:both}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) #navigationamp input[type="text"]{border:2px solid #f6f4f1}#navigationamp ul{display:block;margin:0 0 0;padding:0}#navigationamp ul li{position:relative;display:block;width:100%;margin:0;line-height:38px}#navigationamp ul li:hover>a{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1)}#navigationamp ul li a{padding:0 15px;display:block;text-decoration:none;color:#fff}#navigationamp ul li ul{border-bottom:0;margin:0}#navigationamp ul li ul li{line-height:38px;font-size:13px}#navigationamp ul li ul li:hover{border-top:0;line-height:38px}#navigationamp ul li ul li a{padding-left:30px}#navigationamp #gmr-logoamp{padding:0 15px;background-color:#fff;max-height:50px;height:50px;line-height:50px;position:relative;display:block}.gmr-logo{margin-top:0}.gmr-logo amp-img{max-height:40px}#navigationamp button.close-topnavmenu-wrap{position:absolute;right:15px;top:6px;background-color:transparent;border-color:transparent;font-size:28px;height:28px}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) #navigationamp button.close-topnavmenu-wrap{padding:0;color:#222}#navigationamp ul li.menu-item-object-date,#navigationamp ul li.gmr-search,#navigationamp ul li.gmr-social-menu{display:none}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) .close-topnavmenu-wrap,:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) #gmr-topnavresponsive-menu{display:block}#gmr-topnavresponsive-menu{display:block;position:relative;float:right}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) #gmr-topnavresponsive-menu{padding:0;background-color:transparent;border:none}.nonamp-button{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:20px}:root:not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_):not(#_) .amp-wp-0a84241{vertical-align:-.125em}
/*# sourceURL=amp-custom.css */
Eksploitasi Energi dan Kemiskinan Lokal: Potret Ketimpangan Migas di Sumenep – TARGETNUSA.com
Lewati ke konten
SUMENEP, Targetnusa.com –
Keberadaan industri minyak dan gas bumi (migas) di Kabupaten Sumenep, Madura, semakin menegaskan paradoks pembangunan daerah. Di tengah operasi delapan perusahaan migas asing di perairan sekitar Sumenep, kemiskinan justru bertahan dan bahkan terkonsentrasi di wilayah-wilayah yang berdekatan dengan area eksploitasi energi tersebut.
Faisal Islami, Pemuda Kepulauan Sapeken, menilai kondisi ini sebagai konsekuensi dari lemahnya posisi daerah dalam sistem pengelolaan migas nasional. Menurutnya, secara administratif Sumenep bukan merupakan daerah penghasil migas, sehingga pemerintah kabupaten tidak memiliki kewenangan strategis dalam pengelolaan sumber daya energi yang secara geografis berada di wilayahnya sendiri.
Saat ini, sejumlah perusahaan migas asing tercatat aktif beroperasi di perairan sekitar Sumenep, antara lain Kangean Energy Indonesia (KEI), Santos (Madura) Offshore, Husky-CNOOC Madura Ltd (HCML), Energi Mineral Langgeng (EML), Petrojava North Kangean (PNK), Techwin Energi Madura Ltd, Petronas, dan Husky Anugerah Limited. Namun, besarnya skala industri tersebut tidak berbanding lurus dengan dampak ekonomi yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat lokal.
Faisal menjelaskan bahwa keterbatasan tersebut tidak lepas dari perubahan regulasi nasional. Sejak diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, kewenangan pengelolaan migas dalam radius 12 mil laut dialihkan kepada pemerintah provinsi. Akibatnya, pemerintah kabupaten kehilangan ruang intervensi terhadap sektor strategis yang seharusnya dapat menjadi sumber pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah.
“Makanya perusahaan migas tidak bisa menurunkan angka kemiskinan di Sumenep, karena secara administratif wilayah kerja mereka tidak masuk dalam yurisdiksi kabupaten,” ujar Faisal.
Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan adanya jarak struktural antara lokasi eksploitasi sumber daya alam dan otoritas pemerintahan yang paling dekat dengan masyarakat terdampak. Dalam situasi ini, pemerintah kabupaten praktis hanya menerima dampak turunan dari aktivitas migas, tanpa memiliki kewenangan penuh untuk mengelola manfaat ekonominya secara langsung.
Keterbatasan kelembagaan daerah semakin memperjelas persoalan tersebut. Hingga saat ini, di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumenep tidak terdapat dinas yang secara khusus menangani sektor kelautan. “Di Pemkab Sumenep sendiri tidak ada dinas kelautan, yang ada hanyalah dinas perikanan,” ungkap Faisal. Fakta ini mencerminkan minimnya instrumen kelembagaan daerah dalam mengawal sektor kelautan dan energi secara komprehensif.
Lebih lanjut, Faisal menilai bahwa pertanyaan publik mengenai kontribusi perusahaan migas terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat merupakan hal yang wajar. Ia menegaskan bahwa penurunan angka kemiskinan sebesar 2,4 persen di Kabupaten Sumenep tidak dapat dikaitkan secara langsung dengan aktivitas industri migas.
Menurutnya, capaian tersebut merupakan akumulasi dari berbagai program pemerintah daerah yang didukung oleh anggaran bernilai miliaran rupiah, bukan hasil signifikan dari penyaluran dana corporate social responsibility (CSR) perusahaan migas.
“Ironisnya, justru kecamatan yang berdekatan dengan wilayah operasi perusahaan migas menjadi kantong kemiskinan di Sumenep,” katanya.
Fakta tersebut menegaskan bahwa kehadiran industri migas belum mampu menciptakan efek pengganda ekonomi (multiplier effect) yang nyata bagi masyarakat sekitar. Alih-alih menjadi pendorong kesejahteraan, industri migas di Sumenep justru menyisakan ketimpangan antara besarnya nilai ekonomi yang diekstraksi dan kecilnya manfaat yang kembali ke daerah.
Meski data resmi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) menunjukkan adanya penurunan angka kemiskinan, Kabupaten Sumenep hingga kini masih tercatat sebagai daerah dengan tingkat kemiskinan tertinggi di Jawa Timur. Kondisi ini memunculkan pertanyaan mendasar mengenai keadilan distribusi manfaat sumber daya alam serta posisi pemerintah daerah dalam sistem pengelolaan migas nasional.
Dalam konteks ini, persoalan yang dihadapi Sumenep tidak semata-mata berkaitan dengan kemiskinan, melainkan juga menyangkut problem kedaulatan daerah atas sumber daya alam yang dieksploitasi di wilayahnya sendiri.(Red/TN)